Guests

February 2023 - March 2023

Visiting Researcher (Ancient History/ Universidad de Alicante)

Research Project

Coming soon.

Profile

Dr. Juan Francisco Álvarez Tortosa holds a PhD in History from the University of Alicante with the thesis "Production models in commercial agriculture in the northeast of the Hispania citerior province" (International Doctor mention) and directed by Professor J. Molina Vidal. His main line of research focuses on the study of the economy and the rural world in Roman times, having as a fundamental element the information provided by the centers dedicated to specialized agricultural production. He has authored various publications and communications on this field. Within his dedication to the study of Antiquity, he has also taken part as a researcher in national and international historical and archaeological research projects such as those carried out in Villa de Rufio (Perugia, Italy). Likewise, he has scientifically co-directed archaeological projects such as the Villa Romana de l'Albir (l'Alfas del Pi, Alicante), the Eastern Roman Baths of La Alcudia (Elche, Alicante), Portus Ilicitanus (Santa Pola, Alicante), the pottery workshop of La Rana (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante), the rural settlements of Les Hortes (Xaló, Alicante) and Sogai (Altea, Alicante) or the island of Portitxol (Xàbia, Alicante). He works as a Junior Collaborating Researcher in the area of Ancient History at the University of Alicante. Previously, he obtained a trainee research fellowship/contract (2011). He has enjoyed pre-doctoral research stays at research centers in Italy (Soprintendenza per i Beni Alcheologici dell'Umbria) that have allowed him to complete and internationalize his research training.

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February 2023 - March 2023

Visiting PhD Student (Ancient History/ Universidad de Alicante)

Research Project

Coming soon.

Profile

Raquel Bujalance Silva holds a degree in History from the University of Malaga and a master’s in Professional Archaeology and Heritage Management from the University of Alicante. She is currently working on her Ph.D. on the development of Islamic urbanism in the Andalusi Mediterranean under the supervision of professors Carolina Doménech and Julia Sarabia. This thesis is part of the project PID2019-108192GB-I00 Context. El contexto como herramienta: escalas de aplicación en los procesos de  cambio en la Alta Edad Media financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación del Gobierno  de España. Its main line of research focuses on the study of the urban development of the main cities in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, using the information as a fundamental element provided by the archaeological activities carried out in the historical centers. The final objective is to have an overview of the development of coastal cities and their evolution over time in the Mediterranean Peninsula in order to determine the common elements that influence the urban development of coastal cities and to establish their causes. As a part of her work, she has also worked as an urban archaeologist from 2017 to 2021, having directed numerous excavations, especially in the city of Málaga.

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December 2023 - February 2024

Visiting Researcher (Ancient History/ Universidad de Alicante)

Research Project: Honour the emperor: the epithet Augustus/a in Mauretania Tingitana and Caesariensis

This project aims to analyse the worship of divinities with the epithet Augustus/a in the North African provinces of Mauretania Tingitana and Caesariensis. Our previous research in Hispania has been largely based on the comprehensive and exhaustive analysis of the epigraphical evidence at our disposal. It has been concluded that the use of the epithet Augustus was a phenomenon essentially associated to the urban sphere, public spaces and individuals who exercised rituals related with ruler’s worship in municipia and coloniae, mainly seviri augustales. Its significance is profoundly ambiguous due to the widespread use of the abbreviation Aug., the multiplicity of gods and virtues or abstractions for which it was used.
Following the methodology already employed for the study of the subject in the provinces of Hispania, the first step of the project will be analysing the epigraphical evidence of the Mauretaniae. This territory allows for an in-depth case-study approach that provides valuable insights to the use of the epithet Augustus/a because of the rich epigraphy and the significant variety of cults and divinities. Secondly, a comparative perspective will be developed between these two cases of study: Hispania and Mauretania Tingitana and Caesariensis. This comparative is appropriate on account of the geographical proximity and the military, economic and cultural connections between the two territories.
Finally, it is our contention that by focusing on the epigraphy of these territories, we will be able to insert the topic in larger issues such as the role of the local and provincial elites in their relationship with Rome through the use of the epithet Augustus/a. Although the worship of divinities qualified as Augustan does not constitute a form of imperial worship, the reference to the ruler by individuals who held a magistracy or priesthood, as well as by private individuals, may be explained because the welfare of the state and therefore of its inhabitants depended on him.

Profile

Noelia Cases Mora graduated in History at the University of Alicante in 2017 and Master in History and Sciences of Antiquity at Universidad Complutense of Madrid and Universidad Autónoma of Madrid in 2018. She is predoctoral researcher in the University of Alicante since 2019, when she obtained a FPU-contract (Formación del Profesorado Universitario, Ministerio de Universidades). In her PhD Project, she has been working on the use of the epithet Augustus/a in the cult of divinities in Hispania under the guidance of J. M. Abascal Palazón (Ancient History, University of Alicante). During her predoctoral contract, she has been able to carry out research stays at Sapienza Università di Roma, the Kommission für Alte Geschichte and Epigraphik (München) and Archivo Epigráfico de Hispania (Madrid).

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September 2023 - November 2023

Visiting PhD Student (Ancient History / Universidad de Córdoba)

Research Project: The logistical configuration of the Conventus Cordubensis: landscapes, resources and structuring

This project focuses on the study of a large mountainous territory, covered by dense Mediterranean forest, which was under the control of Colonia Patricia: the Conventus Cordubensis. Since pre-Roman times this area has been an important mining area, and with the arrival of Rome these mining operations intensified, bringing with them a great deal of wealth. Despite our knowledge of these riches, we do not have an in-depth knowledge of other economic uses of the territory, nor the articulation of this territory, nor its occupation or the routes (main and secondary) that allowed the metals to be taken to Corduba. In an area as difficult to prospect as this one, we have focused on archaeological remote sensing, which has provided good results in the discovery of roads, structures and exploitations.
My research at the RomanIslam Centre for Advanced Historical Studies, under the supervision of Professor Sabine Panzram, is aimed at providing me with an approach to the diachronic evolution of the hinterland of a Roman city. The aim is to deepen our knowledge of the late Roman period in Baetica and Corduba, to be able to recognise the variations that the Roman logistical scheme underwent over the centuries in this territory. In addition to this, there are other complementary topics, such as the navigability of the German rivers or the territorial defence systems in late antiquity, from which we want to obtain references to be able to analyse territorial control.

Profile

José Luis Domínguez Jiménez graduated in History at the University of Córdoba in 2019 and Master in Heritage Management from the Municipality at the same university in 2020, finishing with Honours. Since 2020 he has been an FPU predoctoral contract holder by the Ministry of Universities (MIU) at the University of Córdoba, where he is developing his thesis under the supervision of Antonio Monterroso Checa (Department of Archaeology) and Enrique Melchor Gil (Department of Ancient History). His thesis, entitled "The logistical configuration of the Conventus Cordubensis: landscapes, resources and structuring", focuses on understanding a large mountain territory that has been little studied in historiography due to the difficulties it presents. This research develops studies on the exploitation of this territory, the communication routes that crossed it, the spaces of occupation, the Roman defence of these spaces, and the diachronic evolution of all these structures throughout the centuries up to the late Antiquity.

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September 2022 - January 2023

Visiting Researcher (Ancient History/ Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung)

Research Project: Recycling and reuse in Western Post-Roman societies: Christian and Islamic interpreters of antiquities

This project aims to understand recycling and reuse of spolia in post-roman societies by focusing on the role of the persons responsible for selection, reuse and display of ancient artefacts, whose implications in the processes have not been much explored. The project will analyze literary and archaeological evidence on a particular region, Iberia and North Africa, and consider a wide chronological frame in order to trace a comparison between Pagan, Christian and Islamic attitudes and responses towards reuse of spolia. The project will attend to examples of dismantle and reuse of ancient material, focusing on the “skilled workmen”, “intermediaries”, “translators”, “cultural brokers” or “local interpreters” responsible for a process of value/meaning manufacture. For such aims, the project will consider cases of reuse in which these agents played a significant role. In all these case studies, these “intermediaries”, “cultural brokers” or “locals interpreters” stand out for playing a significant role in the processes of recycling and reuse. They select or reject certain materials, facilitate their circulation and reuse, establish their value as architectural or decorative pieces, reinterpret ancient ruins in political or religious terms, provide or create knowledge about it or deal with the information that the objects carried or conveyed by themselves, declare authorized (and sometimes authoritative) claims to physical ownership and meaning of monuments and ancient artefacts, and even contribute decisively to the emergence of new and distinctive Christian and Islamic visual cultures. They were also in contact with antiquities, determined the processes of recycling and reuse, perhaps even indicated where to locate the materials and therefore, how visible and legible they eventually were. They also mediated between different cultural, religious and political realms as well as between past, present and future. Therefore, it is our contention that by focusing on the agency of these particular individuals we will open the topic of recycle and reuse to new and original perspectives that will help us to understand how and why these processes took place and explore the intersections between practices, persons and artefacts capable of transforming space and time.

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Jorge Elices Ocón is MA and Doctor in Ancient Studies and a postdoctoral researcher at Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (Brazil), where he has recently concluded a project on the afterlife of classical statuary in Islamic societies, supported by the FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo). Currently he has been awarded with a Humboldt-Forschungsstipendium für erfahrene Forschende and he will be working in the University of Hamburg, at the Center for Advanced Study “RomanIslam – Center for Comparative Empire and Transcultural Studies” where he will develop a new research project focusing on the interpreters of antiquities.

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April - June 2022

Visiting PhD Student (Ancient History/ Universidad de León)

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April 2023 - September 2023

Visiting PhD Student (Ancient History / Universidad Complutense de Madrid)

Research Project

For five years she has been carrying out research as a doctoral thesis at the Complutense University of Madrid on rupestrian architecture and hermitism the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, whose object is the study of the oldest monastic complex of Galicia, St Pedro de Rocas. This research is part of the Petra Sacra project, developed by J. López Quiroga and N. Figueiras Pimentel, first in collaboration with the Xunta de Galicia and since 2021 at the Moreiras St Pedro de Rocas Foundation (state foundation dedicated to the Protection, Study, Dissemination and Valorisation of Historical Rupestrian Heritage), as well as from the Autonomous University of Madrid and the Complutense University of Madrid. The project is developed from a transdisciplinary perspective using applied sciences. Although his employment, as well as the analytical work of materials in the laboratory, it is today already frequent in the field of Heritage Conservation and Restoration and/or in Archaeology, in the case of History and Art History it is, by far, much less common. Therefore, the research methodology that we apply has the purpose of reformulating the historical-artistic discourse from the analytical data obtained through field work and in the laboratory, being the rock material the primary source of analysis and observation, to then establish a dialogue with the written sources. The study of the rock, the construction activity, and the functions of the architecture, in relation to the landscape, the natural environment and the anthropized topography, are the aspects to be analysed. The meaning of the research aims to redefine hermitism, its implementation, the different phases of landscape transformation, the relationships between the Christian tradition in the Iberian Peninsula and the East, the presence of the tradition of the Fathers and Mothers of the desert, in Gallaecia, the determining figure and work of Martin of Dumio in this implantation of oriental hermitage in the northwest of Hispania, the coexistence between hermitic and cenobitic life in these cave complexes such as St. Pedro of Rocas and its eschatological, funerary, thaumaturgical and liturgical character. On the other hand, it is necessary to highlight the realization of the scientific, technical, and historical-artistic study of the mural painting of the World Map as unicum in the history of cartography, as well as in the World Maps of the Beatus and which has been recently recovered.

Profile

Natalia Figueiras Pimentel is Graduate in Art History, specialty History of Medieval Art (Santiago de Compostela University, 1995-1999). Teaching Certificate (University of Valencia, 1999-2000). Specialist in "Conservation and Restoration of Historical-Artistic Heritage" (Polytechnic University of Valencia, UPV, 2001-2003). She completed a doctoral program in Fine Arts, “Conservation and Restoration of Artistic Historical Heritage" (2001-2003). She has also a transdisciplinary training in relation to the documentation, study, and enhancement of cultural heritage: "Characterization of architectural materials and Stone Conservation-Restoration" (University of Zaragoza, 2004). Superior Technique in "Plastic Arts and Design in Artistic Photography" (EASD ‘Antonio Faílde’, 2008-2011), postgraduate training in Archaeometry and Applied Techniques (Polytechnic University of Valencia, 2001-2007; University of Murcia, 2020-2021 and University of Burgos, 2021-2023). She is currently doing her doctoral thesis in History of Medieval Art at the Complutense University of Madrid, International PhD Mention, with a thesis entitled: "Hermitism in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages from the St Pedro de Rocas rupestrian complex (Ribeira Sacra, Galicia, Spain) as a paradigm: a transdisciplinary scientific study applied to the History of Art".

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March 2023

Visiting PhD Student (Islamic Studies/ Aarhus Universitei)

Research Project: Abbasid References to al-Rum in their Visual Language of Power from 754-836 CE: A Reassessment of the Material Culture and Written Sources

The project takes an interdisciplinary approach to explore the ways in which the Abbasid caliphs in the period of 754–861 referenced their imperial rival al-Rum in their visual language of power, combining textual sources with archaeological evidence. It particularly focuses on the imperial capitals of Baghdad and Samarra to position the Abbasid caliphs within a long late antiquity, where elites had interacted for over a millennium. It aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the period, demonstrating the ownership of these traditions that the Abbasids showed and the use they made of those influences to express their own identity, and rebalance our current understanding of where and with whom classical heritage lies. Thus, hoping to add to the growing body of scholarship rethinking rigid ideas of cultural and civilisational boundaries, as well as further challenging ideas of derivative cultures and urban declines in Late Antiquity and early Islam.

Profile

Rhiannon Garth Jones is a PhD Fellow at the Centre for Urban Network Evolutions, supervised by Professor Rubina Raja. Her background is in Roman history and Mediterranean religions and she is deeply interested in the intersection of empire, history, and religion, as well as the reception and manifestations of those in the modern day. Early Abbasid history; the long late antiquity; religions of the Mediterranean; artistic, cultural, ideological, and religious interactions and transformations in the ancient world; imperialisms across time and space; languages of power; urban transformation in the Mediterranean and West Asia.

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Visiting Full Professor (Ancient History) --> August 2022

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October 2023 - December 2023

Visiting PhD Student (Ancient History / Universidad de Barcelona)

Research Project: Urban economic activity in Roman Cities from Hispania Tarraconensis (I BC – V AD)

The aim of the stay is to develop several aspects of a doctoral research devoted to the analysis of the economic dynamics of the cities of the Roman province of Hispania Citerior Tarraconensis between the 1st and 5th centuries AD. Specifically, it aims to evaluate three issues: first, the forms of organisation and entity of a number of activities (services, small trade, craft production, periurban agriculture); second, the possible impact of these activities on urbanism; finally, the relationship between city and territory. The research project is based on the archaeological record, epigraphic documentation and written sources of the time. At the same time, it involves a profound review of modern academic literature, where there is a very important debate about the nature of the Roman city and the imperial economy itself. As far as I am concerned, the stay will be used to carry out a bibliographic research on specialised sources not present in the library of the University of Barcelona; in particular, monographs and journals focusing on archaeology of Hispania. Secondly, the aim is to collect, quantify and evaluate a wide range of epigraphic documents (in stone, metal or clay) related to economic processes; especially the so-called epigraphy of the instrumentum (objects of everyday use), the only one likely to be studied on quantitative and statistical criteria with respect to the ancient world. The joint contact between Hamburg, the Centre 'Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum' in Berlin and the CEIPAC research team where I work can be used to build an epigraphic database of my own (related to that created by CEIPAC and which I have also been working on for years) and to build work hypotheses to develop the early stages of my doctoral research.

Profile

Arnau Lario Devesa earned two bachelor's degrees from the University of Barcelona: one in Archaeology (2015-2019), and the other in History (2017-2021). Following this, he attained a Master’s Degree in Classical Archaeology from the University of Rome-La Sapienza (2020-2022). He subsequently secured a position as a PhD student at the University of Barcelona (2022-present), where he is currently focusing on a thesis examining the economic dynamics of Roman cities in the province of Hispania Tarraconensis. His primary research interests span ancient religious thought, Roman urban economy, and the history of archaeological research. Since 2018, Lario Devesa has been an engaged contributor to several funded research initiatives, including projects like “Grecs i comunitats locals a l'entorn d'Empúries. Dinàmiques del paisatge, estratègies de poblament i contactes culturals en l'antic estuari del Ter i el Fluvià (segles X-II a. C.)” (Ref. CLT009-18-00087_UPF). Other significant projects are “Paisatges de contacte i comunitats rurals a l'entorn d'Empúries (ss. X-II a.C)” (ARQ001SOL-208-2022), “Dinàmiques socioeconòmiques del món rural romà: formes d.hàbitat i cultura material al litoral central català” (ARQ001SOL-163-2022), and “Ex Hispania in Imperium. Interdependencia provincial y dinámicas socioeconómicas de la producción y comercio de alimentos en el Alto Imperio” (PID2021-123951NB-I00). He is also a member of the Centro para el Estudio de la Interdependencia Provincial en la Antigüedad Clásica (CEIPAC, University of Barcelona) since 2017.

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August - October 2022

Visiting PhD Student (Ancient History/ Universidad de Malaga)

Research Project

My thesis project deals with the impact of natural disasters, especially those caused by earthquakes, tsunamis and climatic shocks, on societies in the Iberian Peninsula from the Late Bronze Age to Late Antiquity. My research has identified a concentration of earthquakes and tsunamis in the Roman province of Baetica between the 3rd and 5th centuries AD. The geoarchaeological information provides evidence of seismic damage in urban centres, such as Corduba or Baelo Claudia, and the impact of possible tsunamis in coastal sites such as Onuba, Baelo itself and even Hispalis. The natural archives also point to a possible worsening of climatic conditions from the 5th century AD onwards. For this reason, and to complete one of the main objectives of my thesis project, I intend to assess the impact of these phenomena on the complex process of transformation of the socio-economic structures of Roman Hispania, especially in Baetica. My research project at the Centro de Estudios Históricos Avanzados RomanIslam, under the supervision of Professor Sabine Panzram, aims to consolidate a comprehensive knowledge of the historical and archaeological information on the area during the 3rd and 5th centuries AD. The aim is to deepen the historiographical debate on the causes of the end of Roman power in Hispania and to develop an exhaustive review of the historical documentation and archaeological and epigraphic information on Baetica between the 3rd and 5th centuries, in order to identify evidence or indications of destruction, hiatuses or allusions to aid for the recovery of local communities, in which the impact of extreme events, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, can be seen.

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Juan Manuel Martín Casado is gaduated in History from the University of Malaga in 2017 and Master in Historical and Literary Heritage of Antiquity from the same university in 2019. Both with extraordinary award. He is currently a PhD student at the University of Malaga (Spain), where He is writing a doctoral thesis about the impact of natural catastrophes in the Iberian Peninsula during Antiquity. This work is carried out thanks to a pre-doctoral FPU contract awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Universities (MIU) linked to the Research Project “Terremotos y tsunamis en la península ibérica en época antigua: respuestas sociales en la larga duración”. His work focuses on the literary traditions about ancient catastrophes and the evidence of extreme geological and climatic events in the Iberian Peninsula between the first millennium BC and the first millennium AD. He is especially keen on the effects of climatic changes and natural disasters, such as earthquakes, seaquakes, and plagues, as factors of crisis in the Roman Empire since the third century AD.

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April - June 2022

Visiting PhD Student (Ancient History/ Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

Research Project: The early Romanisation of the Tagus region in diachronic perspective

My thesis focuses on the Roman implantation in the indigenous communities in the peninsular hinterland, so the project to be developed at the RomanIslam Center for Empire and Transcultural Studies aims to expand the information of the research that is being carried out at the moment.The goal of the project is to establish a better characterisation of the coexistence of the Roman system with the indigenous systems in the interior of the peninsula through a diachronic and multidisciplinary perspective using landscape archaeology as a starting point. Thus, the changes, continuity and survival of the different types of settlement in the middle Tagus basin will be investigated. This research will be based on archaeological and historical sources in the present-day regions of Guadalajara, Cuenca, Madrid and Toledo. During the stay in RomanIslam, the aim is to establish an exhaustive search for data about this process, which will allow me to reinforce and complement the discourse currently supported by the archaeological record. In addition, the Geographical Information Systems will be used to incorporate all the data collected, such as archaeological excavation reports, historical sources or epigraphic sources. Using this methodology it is intended to obtain results on a general scale in the study area. 

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Diana Morales Manzanares is a Graduate in History (Complutense University of Madrid 2015); Diploma in Tourism (Rey Juan Carlos University, 2011); Master in Arqueología en el Mediterráneo en la Antigüedad Clásica (Complutense University of Madrid, 2016). She is currently a Predoctoral Contracted Researcher in the Humanidades: Lenguaje y Cultura Doctorate Program  (Rey Juan Carlos University), where she focuses her main lines of research on the peninsular pre-Roman communities, specifically, those located in the Central Plateau and on Digital Technologies applied to Protohistory and Heritage Education. She is a researcher of the "Proyecto de recuperación del espacio arqueológico de la Ermita y Necrópolis de San Nicolás (La Sequera de Haza, Burgos)" and "Proyecto de recuperación arqueológica del Castillo de Guzmán (Burgos)", among other competitive projects. Honorary collaborator of the Rey Juan Carlos University since February 2019..

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Visiting PhD Student (Islamic Studies) --> April 2021 - June 2021

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Visiting PhD Student (Islamic Studies) --> April 2021 - June 2021

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April - May 2023

Visiting Associate Professor (Ancient History/ Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)

Research Project: Archaeology of rural landscapes in the Ribera del Duero región

The project, with an interdisciplinary, diachronic and multiscale approach, aims to characterise the transformations that occurred in rural settlement in the Ribera del Duero between the end of prehistory and the full-medieval world. The project aims to characterise the rural settlement patterns in the area of the Duero, Riaza and Duratón river interfluve from the perspective of Landscape Archaeology. For this purpose, data from archaeological excavations at the San Nicolás site (La Sequera de Haza, Burgos, Spain) and the Guzmán Castle (Guzmán, Burgos, Spain), archaeological surveys, archaeological maps and different previous databases are incorporated. Thus, from the perspective of the "longue durée" a holistic understanding of the anthropic transformations of the landscape is sought. From the spatial analysis with GIS, the dataset will be processed in order to homogenise the data and carry out an overall analysis from a diachronic perspective.

Profile

L. Alberto Polo Romero hold a BA in History, Master's Degree in Teacher Training for Secondary School and Baccalaureate, Vocational Training and Language Teaching, PhD in Archaeology. His area of interest focuses on Archaeology, Heritage and Digital Humanities applied to research and education. He teaches in the Department of Arts and Humanities (Archaeology Area). She also teaches on the Master's Degree in Contemporary Artistic Practices. He coordinates the Teaching Innovation Group in History, Archaeology and Disability-HARQUA and the Laboratory of Archaeology and Digital Humanities belonging to the Network of University Laboratories of the Rey Juan Carlos University. In terms of research activity, he has been the PI of four competitive projects and twelve research contracts with different city councils and companies. All of them related to Archaeology and Heritage. On the other hand, he has authored and co-authored more than 30 articles and book chapters related to his lines of research.

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Visiting Full Professor (Ancient History) --> July 2022

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